In 2021, Haeahn Architecture introduced the Hwaseong Hambaeksan Memorial Park in Hwaseong-si, South Korea, as a groundbreaking concept in funeral culture, offering a place of solace and natural beauty for the deceased’s family and mourners. This memorial park, nestled in the scenic landscape of Mount Hambaek, is designed to seamlessly integrate with its surroundings while honoring the memory of the departed.
Harmonizing with Nature
Hwaseong Hambaeksan Memorial Park embodies the design concept of “the Forest painted with the Sky,” aiming to blend seamlessly with the surrounding natural environment. The park’s facilities are strategically arranged along a circular route, facilitating the ceremonial procedures from funeral services to cremation to enshrinement while offering a serene and uplifting atmosphere amidst nature’s embrace.
Overcoming Design Challenges
Designing a funerary cultural complex with interconnected physical spaces presented numerous challenges, including ensuring proper ceremonial procedures and accessibility for all visitors. Haeahn Architecture conducted extensive research on visitor approaches and intuitive way-finding to optimize the facility layout. Additionally, the implementation of a certified barrier-free zone in a naturally hilly area required innovative solutions, resulting in pedestrian-friendly facilities equipped with safe and convenient ramps.
Environmentally Conscious Design
The primary goal of Haeahn Architecture was to create minimally invasive, environmentally friendly public buildings within the nature reserve. Extensive efforts were made to preserve the natural habitat and cultural relics while incorporating eco-friendly materials and finishes. Local granite, aluminum panels, grille louvers, and double low-E glass were chosen for exteriors, promoting modern functionality and environmental harmony.
Creating Emotional Spaces
Hwaseong Hambaeksan Memorial Park prioritizes creating emotional relief and composure for mourning families amidst nature. The funeral hall features clerestories and terrace-type design, allowing subtle natural light to permeate the space. The cremation hall adopts a U-shape courtyard layout to minimize emotional interference, while the enshrinement hall incorporates filtered skylights and shell-type chambers for a serene and welcoming atmosphere.
Conclusion
Hwaseong Hambaeksan Memorial Park stands as a testament to Haeahn Architecture’s innovative approach to funerary architecture, blending tradition with modernity and nature. By reimagining funeral culture and embracing environmental sustainability, the park offers a dignified and comforting space for families to honor their loved ones amidst the beauty of Mount Hambaek’s landscape.
